Git is a powerful version control system used by developers to track changes in their code and collaborate with others. While there are many Git graphical user interfaces (GUIs) available, using Git through the command line provides more control and flexibility. In this blog, we’ll go over the most important Git command-line tools that every developer should know.
1. git init
The git init
command is used to create a new Git repository. It initializes an empty repository in the current directory, allowing you to start tracking your project with Git.
Usage:
git init
After running this command, Git creates a .git
directory in your project folder, marking it as a repository.
2. git clone
The git clone
command allows you to make a copy of an existing repository, which can either be hosted locally or remotely (e.g., on GitHub or GitLab).
Usage:
git clone <repository-url>
This command creates a new directory, downloads the repository’s files, and sets up tracking branches for remote repositories.